Thesis Private Prisons - 400 Words

Thesis: Private prisons actually exacerbate many of the issues they were designed to solve by incentivizing increased incarceration, and at the same time they produce lower value than regular prisons while ultimately costing more, such that private prisons should be abolished and incarceration should remain exclusively public. I. The first problem with private prisons is inherent in the phenomenon itself (McMahon, 1997, p. 116). A. Rewarding further incarceration through monetary gain. 1. Perverse incentives for incarceration/disincentivizing rehabilitation 2. Exhibiting attributes of capitalism in general B. It is not proper that private parties will make a profit (will benefit) from the infliction of pain on others (Shichor, 1995, p. 64). 1. Comparison to Post Office 2. absence of moral considerations/ moral vaccuum C. More incarceration, lower crime, no connection between the two (Friedrichs, 2010, p. 601). 1. disproportionately affects minority groups (Friedrichs, 2010, p. 601). 2. worsens overcrowding II. Even if one does not accept the moral argument against private prisons, or else does not care for exhibiting any kind of moral or ethical standard, there is still no justification for private prisons, because they cannot even produce a greater value for their cost. A. evidence for public institutions efficiency and cost (Cabral and Azevedo, 2009, p. 281). 1. research on private prison costs (Wang, 2009, p. 780, Gran and Henry, 2007, p.Show MoreRelatedEthics Theory1635 Words   |  7 Pageshappens in a prison institution, because they feel it is no concern of theirs. Innocent women and men face a disaster in life when they find their selves incarcerated in such facility as these. The treatment in prison facilities toward prisoners with health issues or those who develop health concerns that head officials should take control over. Prisoners receive neglect in many different ways that may end their lives. In my essay, I will share with you the life of a man in prison and the trea tmentRead MoreLiterature Of Prison Literature1024 Words   |  5 PagesPrison literature, epitomized as a thriving literary genre, is identified as literature which is penned while the author is unwillingly kept in a location, such as a penitentiary, jail, detention center, correctional facility, house arrest or in solitary confinement. The literature produced by writers during or after their incarceration can be about prison as place of Romantic solitude and the prison as brutal, inhuman institution. This can be illustrated in a number of forms including epistle, autobiographyRead MoreStakeholder Analysis Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesPRIVATE PRISON CORPORATION OF AMERICA Nowadays, we are facing a major experiment in privatization. For example, private companies have entered the business of managing public schools, or religious schools. Also, they even run in prison industry. Among them is Private Prison Corporation of America, which is growing fast in prison industry in the United States. Especially, immigration detention business has brought up massive profit for Private Prison of America. Therefore, corporation is planningRead MoreEXAMPLE OF THESIS STATEMENT1195 Words   |  5 Pages Thesis Driven Essay Examples Thesis: William Golding uses symbolism in the form of the conch to represents the concept of society. The boys’ evolving relationship with the conch illustrates that humans, when removed from the pressures of civilized authority, will become evil. 1st TS: In the beginning, the boys view the conch as an important symbol that unites them and gives them the power to deal with their difficult situation. 2nd TS: Gradually, however, the conch becomes less importantRead MoreThe Ghosts Of Abu Gharib1614 Words   |  7 Pagesown huge development and inventions. The new discoveries are happening constantly somewhere around the globe but the history never forget the past histories. One such example is Ghosts of Abu Ghraib. This thesis reveals that United States military police serving as protectors at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq abused, tortured, raped, and murdered prisoners. This behavior can be understood sociologically as a consequence of the socially constructed reality manufactured by U.S. government officials. ThisRead MoreAlternatively, There Are Those Arguments That Individuals1072 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome in America. Barbara Ehrenreich opens up this writing in one’s opinion, with a very powerful opinion, which is stated as a thesis as Marlys Mayfield writes, â€Å"The most shocking thing I learned from my research on the fate of the working poor in the recession wa s the extent to which poverty has indeed been criminalized in America.† (Mayfield, 2014, pg. 188). This thesis seems to suggest that she has drawn a conclusion that the individuals who are considered the working poor during the time of theRead MoreBook Review of Sandal1245 Words   |  5 Pagesnon-market norms (Sandal 265). Private contractors like Blackwater have taken over many of the duties of the military, while public schools and colleges have also been turned into privatized, for-profit organizations. In the Wall Street crash of 2008-09, large financial institutions received trillions of dollars from Congress and the Federal Reserve, to save them from a collapse that their own fraud and corruption had caused. This leads another important point in Sandals thesis in that not only do capitalistRead MoreAnalysis Of Angela Y Davis s The Black Panther Party1384 Words   |  6 Pagesto political liberation was the privatization of prisons which allowed corporations to set motives that increase the prison population, and normalize imprisonment as a way to solve social problems. Fo r Instance, the Black Panther Party was a radical organization that challenged the status quo and a major response to pushback the work they were doing was to criminalize their behavior, in order to maintain the status quo and maintain whiteness. THESIS: Angela Y Davis is an anti abolitionist scholarRead MoreRestorative Justice And Reducing Prison Population1495 Words   |  6 PagesRestorative Justice to Reduce Prison Population Is long-term incarceration working to resolve issues of criminal conduct? When considering the population of people incarcerated is rising at an alarming rate and crime statistics not dropping by much, it is hard to tell if incarceration is working in these modern times. The United States prison population is the largest in the world. In fact, the United States has 2.3 million persons in institutions which is more than the rest of the world combinedRead MoreObedience to Authority1260 Words   |  6 Pagesagain, usually with undesirable results. It is this blind obedience to authority that every individual with a conscience needs to guard against. The conflict between compliance with the demands of those in authority and individuals having private and sometimes different views, has been a subject of debate since ancient times in religion and philosophy. God’s command to Abraham to kill his son, being one such example. Many psychologists and writers have thought about, discussed and conducted

Mary Wollstonecrafts A Vindication of the Rights of...

Mary Wollstonecrafts A Vindication of the Rights of Women and Harriet Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Although Mary Wollstonecraft and Harriet Jacobs lived almost 300 years apart from one another, the basic undercurrent of both of their work is the same. Wollstonecraft was a feminist before her time and Jacobs was a freed slave who wanted more than just her own freedom. Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman and Jacobs’ Incidents In the Life of a Slave Girl, Written By Herself were both revolutionary texts that were meant to inspire change and the liberation of a group of people. For Wollstonecraft, this was women; for Jacobs, it was the slaves. On the surface, these two works do not†¦show more content†¦This training from birth is also like that of slavery, in which humans of a different skin color are subjected to servitude for no other reason, insignificant objects owned by a powerful master. Jacobs tells of an incident in which her brother was forced to choose between his natural rights and the ones forced upon him, â€Å"One day, when his father and his mistress both happened to call him at the same time, he hesitated between the two; being perplexed to know which had the strongest claim upon his obedience† (Jacobs 423). Even though the little boy knows that his father has claim to him, he still goes to his master, knowing that she has complete control over him, defining him, even above the law of his parents. This objectification of women and slaves leads to their dehumanization; by treating them as objects, those that are oppressing them are destroying their senses of self-identity. Jacobs says more of her father, â€Å"Moreover, they thought he had spoiled his children, by teaching them to feel that they were human beings. This was blasphemous doctrine for a slave to teach; presumptuous in him, dangerous to the masters† (Jacobs 424). This illustrates a key point: the dehumanization of the slaves, and of women, is necessary for the master to retain control. If a slave realized he was a human being, with rights and important feelings, a master would not be able to have control over

The Hero With A Thousand Faces - 2252 Words

When I look at mythology during the past and present I can find a lot of similarities in the base components of these stories. Joseph John Campbell was an American mythologist, writer and lecture. I am instructed by a lot of his thoughts when thinking about myth stories. As Dr. Joseph Campbell pointed out in his theory of the monomyth, all the myths that have withstood the test of time for thousands of years are based on a similar foundation. This foundation is explored in his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces where he describes the theory in this quote â€Å"A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a decisive victory is won: the hero comes back from this mysterious adventure with the power to bestow boons on his fellow man.† With the theory of a monomyth summarized in these lines I will apply its idea in my comparison and contrast the stories of Greek mythological hero Heracles to the modern day super hero Superman. This paper will then talks about whether both characters have influenced societal norms on the perception of heroes and the many attributes they possess. At the end I conclude that they have influenced our modern day ideal of heroism and what people usually expect a hero to be like. Before analyzing the background stories of our two characters we must explain what exactly we believe a hero is. A hero is a person, typically a man, who is admiredShow MoreRelatedThe Hero With A Thousand Faces1540 Words   |  7 PagesCampbell â€Å"The Hero With A Thousand Faces† and The Movie â€Å"Alien† A hero is â€Å"a man (or occasionally a woman) of superhuman strength, courage, or ability, favored by the gods.† Based on this quote, found on â€Å"The Oxford English Dictionary Online,† one can assume that the hero would be a man based on the terms that are used. People often associate a man as being the almighty power in a situation. They are referred to as the hero. One does not often find a movie about superheroes with the hero being a womanRead MoreThe Hero With A Thousand Faces796 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1949, Joseph Campbell published his book â€Å"The Hero with a Thousand Faces.† It details his theory of the â€Å"monomyth,† a theory that illustrates how many heroic mythological stories have similar outlines and archetypes. During his discussion of the second chapter of the monomyth, Campbell says that the monomyth can â€Å"serve as a general pattern for men and women† in their everyday lives (121). In many circumstances, comparisons can be made between normal situations throughout life and the monomythRead MoreHero With A Thousand Faces1555 Words   |  7 PagesAnyone can be a hero, no matter where they come from, they could be your neighbor or be in the next town over, in another state or even in another country. Luis Gonzalez, born and raised in a small farm in Jalisco Mexico was eighteen years old when his own personal hero journey began. A â€Å"Heroes Journey† is a seventeen stage itinerary divided into three segments listed in order; Departure, Initiation and Return. These stages consist of what the hero in the story will do in their journey accordingRead MoreThe Hero With A Thousand Faces1284 Words   |  6 Pages Analysis of Beowulf In his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces, first published in 1949, esteemed American mythologist Joseph Campbell outlines the fundamental structure every archetypal hero follows during his or her journey in the world of mythologies. Campbell coined the term â€Å"monomyth to describe the stories that follow this structure. The monomythic cycle, commonly referred to as The Hero s Journey, is divided into three primary sections known as the Departure, Fulfillment, and ReturnRead MoreThe Hero With A Thousand Faces1524 Words   |  7 PagesRevised Draft A hero is â€Å"a man (or occasionally a woman) of superhuman strength, courage, or ability, favored by the gods.† Based on this quote, found on â€Å"The Oxford English Dictionary Online,† one can assume that the hero would be a man based on the terms that are used. People often associate a man as being the almighty power in a situation. They are referred to as the hero. One does not often find a movie about superheroes with the hero being a woman. Gender should not define who is the betterRead MoreThe Hero With A Thousand Faces1328 Words   |  6 PagesCooper Clarke English 4 – Period 2 Mr. McQueary 8/22/14 The Hero with a Thousand Faces Prologue – The Monomyth Myth and Dream Myths are universal and transcendent through time; many ancient myths are seen recreated in modern times. The author uses Oedipus as a way of comparing myth to psychology. Dreams have also played a major role in civilization; the people who could interpret dreams can understand and create myths. â€Å"Dream is the personalized myth† (19). Tragedy and Comedy People have alwaysRead MoreThe Hero with One Thousand Faces by Joseph Campbell1447 Words   |  6 Pagesyoung innocent character who embarks on a journey and becomes a hero, known as The Hero’s Journey; a series of steps that all heroes follow. This journey not only shows the main character becoming a hero but also shows the hero move along a path similar to that of adolescence, the path between childhood and maturity. The Hero’s Journey was created by a man by the name of Joseph Campbell. He wrote a book called The Hero with One Thousand Faces, a novel containing a variety of stories that follow the stepsRead MoreThe Cultural Values And The Archetypal Patterns Of The Novel Hero With A Thousand Faces 1331 Words   |  6 Pageson a pedestal, unlike their deception during the Late Middle Ages after the advent of chivalry and courtly love. On that note, Sir Gawain and Beowulf both reflect the cultural values and the archetypal patterns found in Joseph Campbell’ s Hero with a Thousand Faces which are expressed throughout their communities. Even though some of the values such as valor and loyalty carried over from one time period to another, the two cultures experienced a paradigm shift from the way fighting was conducted allRead MoreTo What Extent Did the Book Hero with a Thousand Faces Influence the Sci-Fi Fantasy Film Genre, Specifically George Lucas’s Star Wars Trilogy?4143 Words   |  17 PagesIntroduction A hero goes forth from his familiar life into a world of the supernatural; difficulties are encountered which the hero conquers; and he returns home to celebrate with his friends. You may think you know what sci-fi/fantasy movie I’m talking about. But what I was actually describing is the book Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph Campbell. Because when it comes down to it, almost all sci-fi and fantasy movies follow the same basic pattern, the â€Å"Monomyth† described in Campbell’s bookRead MoreThe Hobbit, Or There And Back Again Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesor final battle followed by their return. Amongst the greatest and most authoritative pieces of literature written in the 20th century is Joseph Campbell’s The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Both the ideals and concepts within The Hero with a Thousand Faces are being used, and have been used, in the art of storytelling for thousands of years. The specific concepts Joseph Campbell lays out within the text is a dissection of the many common themes which the vast majority of stories, the heroic tale

Ronald Reagans Life and Accomplishments - 1146 Words

Ronald Reagan began his life in 1911 in Tampico, IL. When he was nine, his family moved to Dixon, IL where he grew up. His father owned a shoe store in town. His mother raised him with the fundamental belief in God that he carried with him throughout his life and presidency. He became a devout Christian and was very involved in his church. He was a very kind and caring boy and very much an introvert, something that he carried on later in life. He was very athletic, playing football and various other sports. However, when he was a young man, he became a lifeguard on the Rock River a few miles from Dixon. This is where he found what he was meant to do...to rescue people (Reagan, n.d.). Reagan went to Eureka College and majored in†¦show more content†¦He believed that a tax cut would stimulate the economy and help balance the budget. Reagan had the uncanny ability to project what he wanted and he trusted people to do it. Sometimes that backfired on him but for the most part, it stood firm. The â€Å"Power of Persuasion† was something that learned how to do well from his acting career (Reagan, n.d.). In March 1981, he was the victim of an assassination attempt. Afterwards, he became even more recluse than before. To say Reagan never had any friends was an understatement. He had acquaintances but never had any real friends outside of his wife, Nancy. This event changed him in more ways than one. He was much more evangelistic and more apt to prayer than ever before. He did bounce back physically and went straight back to work on the economic recovery. Reaganomics, as some people called it, was supposed to lead people out of hardship and instead it had the opposite effect, at least at first. He had to choose between a balanced budget or lose the strong military presence to fight against Communism. He absolutely refused to give in when it came to the military presence, so he gave up on the balanced budget. By 1982, the recession got stronger and the problem was that the military presence was so vast and cost so much that the American people started rioting and asking the President to slow defense spending so that theShow MoreRelatedRonald Legacy Of Ronald Reagan1479 Words   |  6 PagesRonald Reagan is known for many things; however, he is most often recognized for his presidency. Not only was he a president, he was also a former athlete, Hollywood actor, and devoted husband and father. Ronald Reagan was one of the most influential and respe cted men of his time, known for his traditional morals, values, and beliefs that make him one of the best presidents that America has ever seen. Although Ronald Reagan eventually came to lead a glamorous lifestyle, his beginnings were much moreRead MoreThe Great Communicator By Ronald Reagan1491 Words   |  6 PagesAs stated in an article from Newsmakers, Ronald Reagan was known as â€Å"the Great Communicator† because he was able to clearly speak to the public due to his unusual experiences before presidency (Newsmakers). Every president of the United States has a unique story, but Reagan possessed many remarkable characteristics. Today, many people recognize Reagan as a former president, but few know about the struggles he faced and his success before presidency; his political party transition, handling economicRead MoreRichard Nixon vs Ronald Reagan Essay examples726 Words   |  3 Pagesthink of Ronald Reagan and Richard Nixon. They were both elected for two terms, but each of them was seen either in a positive light or a negative light. On television, Nixon said, â€Å"I am not a crook,† but that is wh at he is known for even today. Although, Reagan was the oldest president elected into office, in my opinion; he was the most prominent political figure serving his eight full years as President of the United States. We will look at Richard Nixon’s and Ronald Reagan’s life before presidencyRead MoreBill O Reilly And Martin Dugard Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesthrilling story-like account of the assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan and its impact on the rest of his presidency. The main points examined in this book, include, of course the assassination attempt on Reagan’s life, but it goes deeper to look at the impact on the remaining days of his Presidency. It examines John Hinckley and what causes him to commit this evil act against the President, and also examines Reagan’s political ambitions and ideas during his career as a Hollywood, yearsRead MoreReag A Successful Presidency1557 Words   |  7 Pagesdebate several degrees to the right so that it ended up in the center (Hannaford) Ronald Reagan knew the importance of uniting people to accomplish what he wanted for the country. He convinced many lifelong Democrats to switch sides and vote for him. He accomplished this in both of his presidential elections, which showed that a majority of people from both political sides approved of what he was doing. Ronald Reagan’s numbers and statistics support the idea that he was a very influential presidentRead MoreThe Definition Of The Word Hero As A Man Admired For His Achievements And Noble Qualities1319 Words   |  6 Pagesachievements and noble qualities†. This definition is a perfect portrait former United States president Ronald Reagan. During his presidency, Reagan showed that he was this man through his patriotism, family values and faith in God, achieving economic prosperity and peace and stability during international turmoil. Explaining why he is one of America’s most revered presidents to date. Ronald Wilson Reagan was born on February 6, 1911 to parents John ‘Jack’ and Nelle Reagan along with older brotherRead MoreLyndon B. W. Brand And Lbj s Written By Robert Dallek988 Words   |  4 PagesLyndon Johnson and his Times, as well as Reagan, the Life, I believed that I had a solid foundation in the history of these two men and their presidencies. I did not expect to learn a whole lot more about these presidents. However, throughout the reading of the two biographies, I found myself discovering more and more about these men, their personal lives, their accomplishments, and much more I never knew about them. These biographies, Reagan’s written by H. W. Brands and LBJ’s written by Robert DallekRead MoreRonald Reagan s Speech At The Washington Hilton Hotel1542 Words   |  7 PagesOn March 30, 1981 Ronald Reagan is giving a speech at the Washington Hilton Hotel in Washington D.C. John Hinckley Jr. is waiting outside the hotel with the intent to impre ss the young actress Jodie Foster, who he had fallen in love with after watching the movie Taxi Driver His plan to impress her was to kill the president of the United States Ronald Reagan. As Reagan was leaving the hotel after his speech John Hinckley approaches Reagan pulling out a 22. Pistol Hinckley fires six shots hitting 4Read MoreLeadership, Communication, And Citizen Compassion1561 Words   |  7 Pagesthis necessary? This paper seeks to prove that adaptive leadership, communication, and citizen compassion are the necessary elements for a successful presidency as evidenced by two of our former leaders, President Franklin Roosevelt and President Ronald Reagan. How is an adaptive leader different from any other leader? Adaptive leaders are resilient, multi-dimensional, and skilled. The innate leadership and adaptability of these individuals emerges under strenuous and imposing circumstances whichRead More Today’s America Versus World War II America Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica culture and society is manifested in, Howie Carr’s â€Å"Take $2000 and Call Me in the Morning† and Ronald Reagan’s speech, â€Å"The Boys of Point du Hoc†. Carr’s â€Å"Take $2000 and Call Me in the Morning† illustrates and criticizes the abuse of legal defense by citizens of the United States of America and how people feel like they are entitled to a lot of things. In contrast to that in Ronald Reagan’s speech, â€Å"The Boys of Point du Hoc† takes us back to a time back in American history where people fought

Persuasion and North and South free essay sample

A paper which discusses and compares two novels Persuasion by Jane Austen and North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and discuss two novels as they relate to each other, Persuasion, by Jane Austen, and North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell. Specifically, it discusses the romance between Anne and Captain Wentworth from Persuasion, and how it relates to the romance between Margaret and Mr. Thornton from North and South. North and South was written almost fifty years after Persuasion, and it is interesting to see how the two heroines have many similarities, and yet are very different women. Margaret and Mr. Thornton are also older, but Margaret is from the upper class she learns to move through different classes, and identify with workers and their problems, along with the problems of their managers and mill owners. I dont mind ironing, or any kind of work, for you and papa. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasion and North and South or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I am myself a born lady through it all, even though it comes to scouring a floor, or washing dishes (Gaskell 116).

Taxation Law Under FBT Act 1986 Free Samples - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Taxation Law Under FBT Act 1986. Answer: Application Car FBT Determination It is stated in taxation rulings of MT 2027 private use under sub-section 136 (1) that any kind of use by the employees that is not for the purpose of generating assessable income will be considered as Private Use. Sub-section 136 (1) includes valuation method of operating cost of the business journey of the cars that is not associated with the private use. It is defined under Paragraph 3 of the Miscellaneous Taxation Ruling that in order to determine the operating cost of the cars, it is required to write down the kilometer travelled by the car for the personal use of the employees in a particular logbook or any kind of similar documents (Lowe, 2014). It can be seen in the provided case study that Charlie travelled a total of 50000 kilometer for his work purpose. In order to determine the fringe benefit of the car used by Charlie, there will be application of operational cost valuation method as per Sub-section 136 (1) of the Miscellaneous Taxation Rulings of 2027 (Lignier Evans, 2 012). There is a criticality in determining the business and private use. Thus, it is needed to determine whether the employee uses the car or the associates for the generation of the employees assessable income (Evans Kerr, 2012). In this situation, as per Sub section 136 (1), this process includes the use of the car by the employee in order to generate assessable income or to perform the business activities in order to generate the assessable income of the business organization (Mountain Szuster, 2014). This process also includes the use of the car by the employee that the employer has provided to him in order to carry on the business activities and this is eligible under Fringe Benefit Tax. In addition, the use of the car by the associate of the employee and is carried out by the employee will also be considered for the use of business purpose. As per the provided scenario, it can be seen that Charlie used the car provided by his employer in order to carry on the business activities. In this situation, it needs to be mentioned that Charlie used the car for the generation of assessable income of both him and the company.Thus, this is applicable for Fringe Benefit Tax (Evans, Lignier Tran-Nam, 2013). The main aim of this report is to determine the private and business use of the car for the generation of assessable income under the income tax ruling and it is also needed to determine that whether car related expenses will be subject to deduction under section 51 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Braithwaite, 2017). As per various evidences of the case study, it can be seen that all the expenses of Charlie on the use of the car is related with employment and thus, it is allowable for deduction for income tax. In order to determine the difference between the Fringe Benefit Tax for private use and employment use, it is needed to determine that whether the car expenditures by Charlie for the car will be considered as allowable deduction or not under income tax act (O'Connell, Martin Chia, 2013). In consideration with the provided case study of Charlie and Shiny Homes, the principles and guidelines of Miscellaneous Taxation Rulings of 2027 are most relevant under Income Tax. In this situation, it needs to be mentioned that as per the rulings of Sub-division F of Division 3, the incurred car expenses of Charlie and Shiny Homes is subject to income tax deduction. The Taxation rulings of IT 112 and the verdict in the case of Lunney and Hayley v FCT (1958) state that the travel between the workplace and the home of the employees will be considered as ordinary private travel (Cornish Lock, 2015). For the generation of assessable income, travelling to work is necessary pre-requisite and it is essential for earning of income. For this reason, the kilometer travelled by Charlie from his home to the workplace will be considered as private travel and the various course of employment will not change the course of the result. Hence, the workplace and employment is essential for this purpose. As per the verdict in Newsom v Robertson (1952) 2 All ER 728; (1952), the barristers cost while travelling from home to office would be considered as office expenses (Samuel, 2013). As per the courts verdict, the travelling of the barrister from home to chamber or to other courts would not be considered as expenses. Employment Duties of an Itinerant Nature For a long period, it has been acknowledged in taxation that the travel of the employees from home to workplace needs to be considered as business travel as it is inherently itinerant. As per the verdict in Simon in Taylor v Provan (1975) AC 194, travel of Charlie needs to be considered as travel expenses as it is one of the major fundamental parts of his job. Moreover, as per the job requirement, Charlie has to travel to different places in order to discharge his employment duties (Mathieson, 2016). The ruling of FBT Act 1986 states that Charlie was using the car partly for his business and partly for his private purpose. Different incurred cost of Charlie on his cars is petrol, repairs, insurance, maintenance and registration. Thus, for the purpose of FBT deduction, Charlie is eligible to claim the business related portion of his car expenses like petrol and repairs as it is used to generate assessable income (O'Connell, Martin Chia, 2013). Fringe Benefit Tax for Car Parking Car parking fringe benefit can be applied in case the employee gets car parking facility from the employer and the following factors are satisfied: The employee parks the car in the premise that is owned or leased by the employer or the provider of the car. The employee parks the car for more than four hours. Employer owns the car under the control of the employees. The car is giver for the employment of the employee. For a minimum of one day, the employee uses the car to go from home to office and office to home. The employee parks the car in a commercial parking station for a charge or fee and the place is within one kilometer of the premise radius. Based on the above discussion, it needs to be mentioned that the car of Charlie was parked in a secure parking station for which he gets $200 each week from Shiny Homes. It can be seen that was parked in Charlies garage that is under the control of the provider. In addition, the car was given to Charlie for employment purpose and he used the car for home to work and work to home for daily basis. For all these reasons, Charlie is eligible to claim the Fringe Benefits and Shiny Homes is eligible to claim deduction for car parking fees under on the behalf of the employee (Hodgson Pearce, 2015). Fringe Benefit Tax on Accommodation As per Fringe Benefit Tax Act 1986, there are certain forms of entertainment under the provision of entertainment that are in the form of drink or recession, travel or accommodation with entertainment and others (Jeremenko, 2014). As per the provided case, Charlie was unable to use the car for two weeks as he had a minor accident. This happened prior to Charlies wedding and the company decided to hire the car for allowing him to go for honeymoon. In addition, Shiny Home paid for the accommodation of Charlies honeymoon. This is related with the fringe benefits tax and occurs tax liability for the provision of entertainment. Thus, based on the above discussion, it can be said that Shiny Homes is eligible to claim deduction and Charlie has to show this allowance in his tax return as income. Charlie and Shiny Homes Fringe Benefit Tax Consequences The tax regulation of TR 94/25 is applicable for the employer and the employer is liable under section 5 of the Fringe Benefit Tax Act 1986. Thus, under subsection 51 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, the employer is eligible for claiming fringe benefits tax. In this regard, subsection 51 (1) is concerned with the fringe benefits installment and timings. As per TR 94/25, fringe benefits are incurred for the gaining of assessable income and it is subject to tax deduction under subsection 51 (1) of the ITAA (Tang Wan, 2015). The Fringe Benefits tax liability for Shiny Homes generates under the commonwealth legislation. As per section 5 of the Fringe Benefit Tax Act 1986, based on the fringe benefits taxable sums, the taxes are generally imposed. According to the verdict of Tubemakers of Australia Ltd v. FC of T93, Fringe Benefits Taxable sums includes various fringe benefits provided by Shiny Homes to Charlie (Barnett Harder, 2014). Thus, it can be seen that Shiny Homes has incurred different expenses like honeymoon accommodation, cost to hire the car and others in order to generate assessable income. Hence, as per subsection 51 (1) of the ITAA 1997, all the expenses incurred by Shiny Homes is for the purpose to generate the assessable income and for this reason, Shiny Home is eligible to claim allowable deduction for expenses (Martin, 2015). Conclusion Based on the above discussion, it can be concluded that all the fringe benefits related events are taxable under FBT Act 1986. Various parts of this report take into account the application of different case laws in order to arrive to the decision regarding the car fringe benefits. References Barnett, K., Harder, S. (2014).Remedies in Australian private law. Cambridge University Press. Braithwaite, V. (Ed.). (2017).Taxing democracy: Understanding tax avoidance and evasion. Routledge. Cornish, A., Lock, H. (2015). Transport, accommodation and meals: FBT tricks and traps.Tax Specialist,19(2), 58. Evans, C., Kerr, J. (2012). Tax Reform and'Rough Justice: Is it Time for Simplicity to Shine?. Evans, C., Lignier, P., Tran-Nam, B. (2013). Tax compliance costs for the small and medium enterprise business sector: Recent evidence from Australia.Tax Administration Research Centre University of EXETER Discussion Paper, 003-13. Hodgson, H., Pearce, P. (2015). TravelSmart or travel tax breaks: is the fringe benefits tax a barrier to active commuting in Australia? 1.eJournal of Tax Research,13(3), 819. Jeremenko, R. (2014). Temporary budget repair levy: Adding complexity.Taxation in Australia,49(1), 5. Lignier, P., Evans, C. (2012). The rise and rise of tax compliance costs for the small business sector in Australia. Lowe, M. (2014). Obesity and climate change mitigation in Australia: overview and analysis of policies with co?benefits.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,38(1), 19-24. Martin, F. (2015). Overseas travel by employees: When does FBT apply?.Taxation in Australia,49(7), 382. Mathieson, A. C. (2016). Rapid assessment survey of fouling and introduced seaweeds from southern Maine to Rhode Island.Rhodora,118(974), 113-147. Mountain, B., Szuster, P. (2014). Australia's million solar roofs; disruption on the fringes or the beginning of a new order?'.Distributed Generation and its Implications for the Utility Industry,1. O'Connell, A., Martin, F., Chia, J. (2013). Law, policy and politics in Australia's recent not-for-profit sector reforms.Austl. Tax F.,28, 289. Samuel, G. (2013).Law of Obligations Legal Remedies. Routledge. Tang, R., Wan, J. (2015). Fringe benefits tax and fly-in fly-out arrangements: John Holland Group Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation.Australian Resources and Energy Law Journal,34(1), 17.